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  3. I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky

I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky

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  • E the esoteric programmer

    @alter_kaker @mcc hmm, apparently not that much knowledge is required, and the cost dropped significantly, I still don't trust any of it though

    https://whtwnd.com/bnewbold.net/3lo7a2a4qxg2l

    ⁂ L. RhodesL This user is from outside of this forum
    ⁂ L. RhodesL This user is from outside of this forum
    ⁂ L. Rhodes
    wrote last edited by
    #50

    @esoteric_programmer @alter_kaker @mcc This is curious to me, because it looks like he's running a relay as an actual relay, just passing along data, which would explain why it's relatively low-cost. But the Relay described by the Bluesky white paper was more than just a relay— it was a replacement (or rebrand) for the earlier Big Data Server that was supposed to not only pass data, but also store and index it all for the network. And I can't tell if those other, more expensive functions got offloaded to other services, or if there are two types of relays in the infrastructure, or something else.

    Matthew ExonM 1 Reply Last reply
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    • mccM mcc

      If you sign up with https://blacksky.community you get:

      - Blacksky's "appview"/web frontend
      - Optionally, Blacksky's PDS
      - Blacksky's moderation layer (and you can optionally enable Bluesky's too)

      Almost-complete independence! What I'm not clear on is to whether, or to what degree Blacksky relies on Bluesky's "relay":

      ahimsaA This user is from outside of this forum
      ahimsaA This user is from outside of this forum
      ahimsa
      wrote last edited by
      #51

      @mcc (if this is too off topic just ignore!)

      I noticed that Blacksky asks for a birth date when you make a new account.

      Bluesky didn't use to ask. No idea what they do now, but I would not have made an account with them if they required a birth date.

      I'm sure people make up dates but I was still surprised. I'm guessing this is related to age verification laws? I don't know much about them.

      Have any Fediverse servers started to ask for a birth date when a new account is created?

      mccM 1 Reply Last reply
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      • Fabrice DesréF Fabrice Desré

        @mcc Which PDS implementation are you self hosting with?

        mccM This user is from outside of this forum
        mccM This user is from outside of this forum
        mcc
        wrote last edited by
        #52

        @fabrice the official one. It seems fine.

        Is there a reason to pick another?

        Fabrice DesréF 1 Reply Last reply
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        • mccM mcc

          @fabrice the official one. It seems fine.

          Is there a reason to pick another?

          Fabrice DesréF This user is from outside of this forum
          Fabrice DesréF This user is from outside of this forum
          Fabrice Desré
          wrote last edited by
          #53

          @mcc I don't know 🙂 Maybe the Rust one from blacksky is less resource intensive?

          mccM 1 Reply Last reply
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          • mccM mcc

            The biggest movement on this front has come from the community formerly known as Black Twitter, which now has complete, viable alternative dupes of the whole stack:

            https://blacksky.community/profile/did:plc:w4xbfzo7kqfes5zb7r6qv3rw/post/3lyq3wh2i5k2u

            This makes intuitive sense to me! My first question, looking at ATP, is "why do free dev for this protocol, controlled by one corporation, when Fediverse is right there and is more complete?". But the black dev community, from everything I saw, tried to adopt Fediverse *first* and basically got harassed off.

            nullpotentialN This user is from outside of this forum
            nullpotentialN This user is from outside of this forum
            nullpotential
            wrote last edited by
            #54

            @mcc "tried to adopt Fediverse first and basically got harassed off."

            what does this mean, exactly? you don't have to interact with any other instance on the whole stack if you don't want to. what I'm guessing is this actually means people tried to signup for mastodon.social which is a shithole and then that got conflated with the whole fediverse

            ikutursoI 1 Reply Last reply
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            • ahimsaA ahimsa

              @mcc (if this is too off topic just ignore!)

              I noticed that Blacksky asks for a birth date when you make a new account.

              Bluesky didn't use to ask. No idea what they do now, but I would not have made an account with them if they required a birth date.

              I'm sure people make up dates but I was still surprised. I'm guessing this is related to age verification laws? I don't know much about them.

              Have any Fediverse servers started to ask for a birth date when a new account is created?

              mccM This user is from outside of this forum
              mccM This user is from outside of this forum
              mcc
              wrote last edited by
              #55

              @ahimsa_pdx I don't know. I didn't make an account, apparently.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • M Matt Nordhoff

                @mcc There's also https://plc.directory/, the did:plc: database, also run by Bluesky.

                ("plc" stands for "placeholder", because they aspire to figure out something blockchain decentralized later.)

                I think Bluesky can inconvenience people at best, or hijack their accounts at worst, especially if they were using a Bluesky PDS and Bluesky has all the keys. But I don't know/remember the exact implications.

                mccM This user is from outside of this forum
                mccM This user is from outside of this forum
                mcc
                wrote last edited by
                #56

                @mnordhoff yes, the plc is another really frustrating thing

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • Fabrice DesréF Fabrice Desré

                  @mcc I don't know 🙂 Maybe the Rust one from blacksky is less resource intensive?

                  mccM This user is from outside of this forum
                  mccM This user is from outside of this forum
                  mcc
                  wrote last edited by
                  #57

                  @fabrice yeah, I dunno. I haven't noticed a load problem from the typescript implementation. I don't have a very data oriented operation over here tho

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • mccM mcc

                    And that's why I say, TLDR:

                    - I am legitimately excited about the work being done by Blacksky Algorithms! I am using their frontend and happy with it.

                    - Northsky is an interesting development to watch

                    - If you're on a Bluesky PDS, I recommend migrating off with one of these tools https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:ii5jchdzlmcojjw4dqczcgkh/post/3lyt6t6qfa22u

                    - Everything Sucks. A LOT of things would have to change at a social level for *any* entity other than Bluesky to have power or independence in the ATP ecosystem. I still don't trust Bluesky.

                    mccM This user is from outside of this forum
                    mccM This user is from outside of this forum
                    mcc
                    wrote last edited by
                    #58

                    As an update since posting the above thread I have received replies from two people, one saying I am underestimating the level of stack coverage Blacksky has, another saying I am overestimating it.

                    The stack is just so tall! There are *so many* layers in this protocol's model. And it seems like every single one of them is an opportunity to introduce censorship

                    mccM 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • mccM mcc

                      I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky.

                      My expectation was it was unlikely we'd ever see this happen because "federation" on ATProto means basically reproducing the entirety of the Bluesky software stack. In old Big Data terms, on ActivityPub your instance is a "horizontal shard" of the network; ATProto forces full DB replicas only.

                      Still, we're seeing movement on this front, which I'd split into two categories:

                      1. Your fault (you reading this)
                      2. Aaron Rodericks's fault

                      ozamidasO This user is from outside of this forum
                      ozamidasO This user is from outside of this forum
                      ozamidas
                      wrote last edited by
                      #59

                      @mcc Look, Bluesky has some nice advantages over the fediverse, mainly that it's not confusing at all because it gets to the point of just being old Twitter.

                      Federation is not their strong point and will never be, whether we like it or not, if you want federation and multiple communities, Activitypub is by far the best option.

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • Elon Muksis 🇺🇦 🇵🇸 🇪🇺B Elon Muksis 🇺🇦 🇵🇸 🇪🇺

                        @benroyce @swetland @mcc @aeva

                        Mastodon MigrationM This user is from outside of this forum
                        Mastodon MigrationM This user is from outside of this forum
                        Mastodon Migration
                        wrote last edited by
                        #60

                        @bhasic @benroyce @swetland @mcc @aeva

                        Yup. And get very defensive about defending the charlatan.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • ⁂ L. RhodesL ⁂ L. Rhodes

                          @esoteric_programmer @alter_kaker @mcc This is curious to me, because it looks like he's running a relay as an actual relay, just passing along data, which would explain why it's relatively low-cost. But the Relay described by the Bluesky white paper was more than just a relay— it was a replacement (or rebrand) for the earlier Big Data Server that was supposed to not only pass data, but also store and index it all for the network. And I can't tell if those other, more expensive functions got offloaded to other services, or if there are two types of relays in the infrastructure, or something else.

                          Matthew ExonM This user is from outside of this forum
                          Matthew ExonM This user is from outside of this forum
                          Matthew Exon
                          wrote last edited by
                          #61
                          @lrhodes @mcc @alter_kaker @esoteric_programmer My understanding is that relays have a "replay since timestamp X" functionality, so that consumers that go down for a while can get back up and running. Originally relays by definition had to support any X back to the beginning of time, leading to absurd storage costs. Today they are allowed to have a much shorter window, meaning in effect the storage cost is insignificant and it's the network cost that dominates. Unless I'm mistaken, the canonical store of a user's posting history is and always was the PDS.
                          ⁂ L. RhodesL 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • Mark Shane HaydenM Mark Shane Hayden

                            @swetland that is pretty much the intention of the ATmosphere's design. The vision of this "composable moderation" is to allow independent "labeller" or filter services be able to process the firehose of relay traffic.

                            I do find the atmosphere approach interesting but its "service oriented" design seems to fight against the nature (or original intentions at least) of the host-centric internet we all try to navigate.

                            I think that, if reasonableness prevails, ATproto and ActivityPub will end up cross pollinating ideas and resembling each other more. Oddly enough they are both hobbled by the same problem to some degree...the dominance of a single entity hampering the true potential each has (Bluesky and Mastodon or at least Gargron's Big Instances).

                            One thing is pretty certain at least... The dominant platform within the fediverse driving certain communities away was a more significant factor in why Bluesky gained traction than any technical design decisions either network made.

                            @mcc @gbargoud

                            ikutursoI This user is from outside of this forum
                            ikutursoI This user is from outside of this forum
                            ikuturso
                            wrote last edited by
                            #62

                            @msh @swetland @mcc @gbargoud I think it is good to keep looking at fediverse's decentralisation too but of course there's a huge difference between the degrees to which these two are controlled by a single entity.

                            Why do you say this was a significant factor in driving communities away from the fediverse? It sounds surprising to me.

                            Mark Shane HaydenM 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • E the esoteric programmer

                              @alter_kaker @mcc hmm, apparently not that much knowledge is required, and the cost dropped significantly, I still don't trust any of it though

                              https://whtwnd.com/bnewbold.net/3lo7a2a4qxg2l

                              ikutursoI This user is from outside of this forum
                              ikutursoI This user is from outside of this forum
                              ikuturso
                              wrote last edited by
                              #63

                              @esoteric_programmer @alter_kaker @mcc as I understand it the cost of a relay has gone down because you can run it without keeping full account of the message history for all time and instead restrict what you have to a time-window.

                              Raises the question of whether that's good enough if we want real alternatives to the official company infra though.

                              infinite love ⴳT 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • mccM mcc

                                And that's why I say, TLDR:

                                - I am legitimately excited about the work being done by Blacksky Algorithms! I am using their frontend and happy with it.

                                - Northsky is an interesting development to watch

                                - If you're on a Bluesky PDS, I recommend migrating off with one of these tools https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:ii5jchdzlmcojjw4dqczcgkh/post/3lyt6t6qfa22u

                                - Everything Sucks. A LOT of things would have to change at a social level for *any* entity other than Bluesky to have power or independence in the ATP ecosystem. I still don't trust Bluesky.

                                Eniko FoxE This user is from outside of this forum
                                Eniko FoxE This user is from outside of this forum
                                Eniko Fox
                                wrote last edited by
                                #64

                                @mcc what exactly is the benefit of migrating to a non bluesky PDS? I understand being on an entirely different vertical stack like Blacksky or Northsky but what does being on a PDS give you? Aren't you still (almost) entirely at bluesky's mercy?

                                An Inhabitant of CarcosaC mccM 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • JordanJ Jordan

                                  @mcc For my own understanding: while the server architecture is different, the same thing could happen on the Fediverse, right? (Except portability is worse.) The only thing saving it is that mastodon.social is only the plurality of users, maybe a majority, but not the overwhelming majority?

                                  ikutursoI This user is from outside of this forum
                                  ikutursoI This user is from outside of this forum
                                  ikuturso
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #65

                                  @jrose @mcc Even the portability being better is somewhat theoretical right now because if your identity is using did:plc then you are unable to move away from did:plc and Bluesky PBC has custody of your keys... And also like people have noticed hosting your own data in a PDS does not really make you independent from their actions so the point of doing it is somewhat unclear.

                                  infinite love ⴳT 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • nullpotentialN nullpotential

                                    @mcc "tried to adopt Fediverse first and basically got harassed off."

                                    what does this mean, exactly? you don't have to interact with any other instance on the whole stack if you don't want to. what I'm guessing is this actually means people tried to signup for mastodon.social which is a shithole and then that got conflated with the whole fediverse

                                    ikutursoI This user is from outside of this forum
                                    ikutursoI This user is from outside of this forum
                                    ikuturso
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #66

                                    @nullpotential @mcc people on Bluesky who have soured on fedi often complain about having been lectured about using alt text and CWs for what it's worth.

                                    infinite love ⴳT 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • Ben Royce 🇺🇦B Ben Royce 🇺🇦

                                      @txtechnician @mcc

                                      this is the ticking time bomb

                                      venture capital has sunk a big investment in bluesky, and at some point they are going to ask for a return

                                      and then bluesky goes the way of twitter

                                      "black fedi vs queer fedi" is mostly confined to a few notable drama ego characters

                                      it's not devouring communities, there's plenty of black folk and queer folk on the fediverse completely untouched by it

                                      but drama *is* drama

                                      it does drive people away

                                      and the bullying is real

                                      ikutursoI This user is from outside of this forum
                                      ikutursoI This user is from outside of this forum
                                      ikuturso
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #67

                                      @benroyce @txtechnician @mcc the funding is an interesting one. If we don't hear anything new about another BSky funding round in the next 6 months they'll start being close to running dry (they're currently closing in on one year since the last round that was supposed to be for two years and had a failed one early 2025)

                                      Some of these recent troubling decisions may already be influenced by that. They've said they want to start running ads and that has implications for moderation for example.

                                      Mastodon MigrationM 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • ikutursoI ikuturso

                                        @msh @swetland @mcc @gbargoud I think it is good to keep looking at fediverse's decentralisation too but of course there's a huge difference between the degrees to which these two are controlled by a single entity.

                                        Why do you say this was a significant factor in driving communities away from the fediverse? It sounds surprising to me.

                                        Mark Shane HaydenM This user is from outside of this forum
                                        Mark Shane HaydenM This user is from outside of this forum
                                        Mark Shane Hayden
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #68

                                        @ikuturso it is talked about in this thread @mcc started but I will reiterate and add my take.

                                        The fediverse is way more diverse in terms of operation to be sure, but it has been greatly dominated by a single *platform* (Mastodon) and application (micro blogging). As such the founder and his organisation have outsized influence on what functionality is deployed. For example quote toots were delayed for many years entirely because Gargron, and many victims of brigading in queer and neurodivergent communities, very strongly opposed implementing them. But BIPOC folk often used the feature in a supportive fashion, and even when suggested protections were offered they were shut down.

                                        Anyways the dominance of one application and platform and the early adopters' community and culture here were off putting and occasionally hostile to BIPOC people especially who arrived in later waves. And it wasn't just with devs it was also in larger community initiatives like fediblock...

                                        @swetland @gbargoud

                                        Mark Shane HaydenM 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • Mark Shane HaydenM Mark Shane Hayden

                                          @ikuturso it is talked about in this thread @mcc started but I will reiterate and add my take.

                                          The fediverse is way more diverse in terms of operation to be sure, but it has been greatly dominated by a single *platform* (Mastodon) and application (micro blogging). As such the founder and his organisation have outsized influence on what functionality is deployed. For example quote toots were delayed for many years entirely because Gargron, and many victims of brigading in queer and neurodivergent communities, very strongly opposed implementing them. But BIPOC folk often used the feature in a supportive fashion, and even when suggested protections were offered they were shut down.

                                          Anyways the dominance of one application and platform and the early adopters' community and culture here were off putting and occasionally hostile to BIPOC people especially who arrived in later waves. And it wasn't just with devs it was also in larger community initiatives like fediblock...

                                          @swetland @gbargoud

                                          Mark Shane HaydenM This user is from outside of this forum
                                          Mark Shane HaydenM This user is from outside of this forum
                                          Mark Shane Hayden
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #69

                                          @ikuturso

                                          ...this is just a surface level commentary on what happened, but if you were BIPOC or followed prominent BIPOC folk here you could eventually see a pattern in the interactions.

                                          I know Bluesky is definitely not a panacea in this regard either (otherwise why the tremendous effort out into blacksky?), but they did address the wants and needs of nonwhite people better at least initially, at the app level.

                                          Anyways what I am seeing is that both ecosystems here are making similar mistakes and facing similar challenges, and it is to do with some aspects of insufficient diversity both technically and socially.

                                          @mcc @swetland @gbargoud

                                          infinite love ⴳT 1 Reply Last reply
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