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  1. Home
  2. General Discussion
  3. Recently there has been a lot of discourse about ActivityPub and AT Protocol which has been quite dividing and heated.
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Recently there has been a lot of discourse about ActivityPub and AT Protocol which has been quite dividing and heated.

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved General Discussion
activitypubatprotocolatprotosocialweb
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  • Thiago SkรกrnioS Thiago Skรกrnio

    @thisismissem
    I've always thought the most important and strategic difference between the two protocols is governance. AT is maintained by a company, and Activitypub by a non-profit organization.

    Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT This user is from outside of this forum
    Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT This user is from outside of this forum
    Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐Ÿป
    wrote last edited by
    #61

    @skarnio AT Protocol is moving to being maintained by community, though they're just starting this process

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    • numanumayeyB numanumayey

      @mastodonmigration @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan

      my comrade in christ

      the reason that blacksky have their own relay implementation is because bluesky NEVER RELEASED THEIRS IN THE FIRST PLACE.

      they left half the protocol unfinished in a deliberate attempt to centralize control.

      then rudy fraser decided "fuck that" and proceeded to build atproto.africa, severely fucking that attempt six ways until sunday and putting atproto on the map as a serious protocol as opposed to a complete joke.

      Mastodon MigrationM This user is from outside of this forum
      Mastodon MigrationM This user is from outside of this forum
      Mastodon Migration
      wrote last edited by
      #62

      @breathOfLife @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan

      Interesting. Did not know this.

      Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹M 1 Reply Last reply
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      • numanumayeyB numanumayey

        @mastodonmigration @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan

        my comrade in christ

        the reason that blacksky have their own relay implementation is because bluesky NEVER RELEASED THEIRS IN THE FIRST PLACE.

        they left half the protocol unfinished in a deliberate attempt to centralize control.

        then rudy fraser decided "fuck that" and proceeded to build atproto.africa, severely fucking that attempt six ways until sunday and putting atproto on the map as a serious protocol as opposed to a complete joke.

        Lambert HellerL This user is from outside of this forum
        Lambert HellerL This user is from outside of this forum
        Lambert Heller
        wrote last edited by
        #63

        @breathOfLife @mastodonmigration @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan

        Interesting, thank you! Where can I follow Rudy Fraser's work?

        Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT 1 Reply Last reply
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        • Stefan BohacekS Stefan Bohacek

          @mastodonmigration Apologies for butting in, but I think https://atp.fyi/network does a better job at showing how decentralized Bluesky/ATProto really is, compared to this site you shared, which, as it explains, only takes PDSs into account.

          @thisismissem

          Liliane FontenotF This user is from outside of this forum
          Liliane FontenotF This user is from outside of this forum
          Liliane Fontenot
          wrote last edited by
          #64

          @stefan @mastodonmigration @thisismissem

          This is interesting, but the only parts of the network that look decentralized on this graph are feeds and labelers - and almost every feed and almost every labeler I hovered over is exclusively connected to Bluesky PBC relays (and no others) and exclusively consumed by the PBC's AppView (and no others).

          So the graph does show that anybody can provide *metadata* for AT, but the large scale structure of the network still looks quite centralized to me.

          Stefan BohacekS 1 Reply Last reply
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          • Lambert HellerL Lambert Heller

            @breathOfLife @mastodonmigration @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan

            Interesting, thank you! Where can I follow Rudy Fraser's work?

            Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT This user is from outside of this forum
            Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT This user is from outside of this forum
            Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐Ÿป
            wrote last edited by
            #65

            @Lambo probably best places are:
            - https://blog.rudyfraser.com/
            - https://bsky.app/profile/rudyfraser.com

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            • Liliane FontenotF Liliane Fontenot

              @stefan @mastodonmigration @thisismissem

              This is interesting, but the only parts of the network that look decentralized on this graph are feeds and labelers - and almost every feed and almost every labeler I hovered over is exclusively connected to Bluesky PBC relays (and no others) and exclusively consumed by the PBC's AppView (and no others).

              So the graph does show that anybody can provide *metadata* for AT, but the large scale structure of the network still looks quite centralized to me.

              Stefan BohacekS This user is from outside of this forum
              Stefan BohacekS This user is from outside of this forum
              Stefan Bohacek
              wrote last edited by
              #66

              @fontenot Yes, you are absolutely correct, of course!

              @mastodonmigration @thisismissem

              Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT 1 Reply Last reply
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              • Stefan BohacekS Stefan Bohacek

                @fontenot Yes, you are absolutely correct, of course!

                @mastodonmigration @thisismissem

                Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT This user is from outside of this forum
                Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT This user is from outside of this forum
                Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐Ÿป
                wrote last edited by
                #67

                @stefan @fontenot @mastodonmigration I'm certain in time this graph will change, just as that of ActivityPub adoption and distribution has changed over the years.

                AP has a 5 year head start at least here compared to AT Protocol, and I think the efforts ongoing at promising.

                Mastodon MigrationM 1 Reply Last reply
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                • Mastodon MigrationM Mastodon Migration

                  @breathOfLife @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan

                  Interesting. Did not know this.

                  Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹M This user is from outside of this forum
                  Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹M This user is from outside of this forum
                  Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹
                  wrote last edited by
                  #68

                  @mastodonmigration @breathOfLife @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan That's because it's not true, it's completely normal to not know things that aren't real

                  Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹M 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹M Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹

                    @mastodonmigration @breathOfLife @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan That's because it's not true, it's completely normal to not know things that aren't real

                    Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹M This user is from outside of this forum
                    Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹M This user is from outside of this forum
                    Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹
                    wrote last edited by
                    #69

                    @mastodonmigration @breathOfLife @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan The relay (formerly "BGS") code has been open source since at least April 2023: https://bsky.app/profile/dholms.xyz/post/3jt33v44njk26

                    Mastodon MigrationM numanumayeyB 2 Replies Last reply
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                    • Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐Ÿป

                      @stefan @fontenot @mastodonmigration I'm certain in time this graph will change, just as that of ActivityPub adoption and distribution has changed over the years.

                      AP has a 5 year head start at least here compared to AT Protocol, and I think the efforts ongoing at promising.

                      Mastodon MigrationM This user is from outside of this forum
                      Mastodon MigrationM This user is from outside of this forum
                      Mastodon Migration
                      wrote last edited by
                      #70

                      @thisismissem @stefan @fontenot

                      Hope you are right. And hope the community puts pressure on Bluesky PBC to help facilitate this shift.

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                      • Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹M Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹

                        @mastodonmigration @breathOfLife @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan The relay (formerly "BGS") code has been open source since at least April 2023: https://bsky.app/profile/dholms.xyz/post/3jt33v44njk26

                        Mastodon MigrationM This user is from outside of this forum
                        Mastodon MigrationM This user is from outside of this forum
                        Mastodon Migration
                        wrote last edited by
                        #71

                        @mackuba @breathOfLife @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan

                        No knowledge of any of this. Kuba has been a good source of information on all things Bluesky to us over here in the Fediverse.

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                        • Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹M Kuba Suder โ€ข @mackuba.eu on ๐Ÿฆ‹

                          @mastodonmigration @breathOfLife @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan The relay (formerly "BGS") code has been open source since at least April 2023: https://bsky.app/profile/dholms.xyz/post/3jt33v44njk26

                          numanumayeyB This user is from outside of this forum
                          numanumayeyB This user is from outside of this forum
                          numanumayey
                          wrote last edited by
                          #72

                          @mackuba @mastodonmigration @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan

                          huh

                          then i guess the hoo-hah about atproto not being decentralized came simply from bluesky being a for-profit company.

                          which, fair enough, profit DOES incentivize enshittification and lock-in, and activitypub is mostly built as a service anyway in reaction to that.

                          suffice to say, there's always been a general vibe here that atproto was just a bluesky thing.

                          it took community effort to give atproto legs.

                          Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • numanumayeyB numanumayey

                            @mackuba @mastodonmigration @thisismissem @ikuturso @stefan

                            huh

                            then i guess the hoo-hah about atproto not being decentralized came simply from bluesky being a for-profit company.

                            which, fair enough, profit DOES incentivize enshittification and lock-in, and activitypub is mostly built as a service anyway in reaction to that.

                            suffice to say, there's always been a general vibe here that atproto was just a bluesky thing.

                            it took community effort to give atproto legs.

                            Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT This user is from outside of this forum
                            Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT This user is from outside of this forum
                            Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐Ÿป
                            wrote last edited by
                            #73

                            @breathOfLife @mackuba @mastodonmigration @ikuturso @stefan they're not "for-profit" in the traditional sense, being a public benefit corporation (that's what PBC stands for in Bluesky PBC), but in most locales, even your non-profits are technically for-profit corporations.

                            e.g., Mastodon gGmbH is still a GmbH (especially so when German authorities stripped them of non-profit status due to weird/bad german laws)

                            numanumayeyB 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐Ÿป

                              @breathOfLife @mackuba @mastodonmigration @ikuturso @stefan they're not "for-profit" in the traditional sense, being a public benefit corporation (that's what PBC stands for in Bluesky PBC), but in most locales, even your non-profits are technically for-profit corporations.

                              e.g., Mastodon gGmbH is still a GmbH (especially so when German authorities stripped them of non-profit status due to weird/bad german laws)

                              numanumayeyB This user is from outside of this forum
                              numanumayeyB This user is from outside of this forum
                              numanumayey
                              wrote last edited by
                              #74

                              @thisismissem @mackuba @mastodonmigration @ikuturso @stefan

                              didn't mastodon bother to actually fight that ruling in court though?

                              that and founding a 501(c)(3) company specifically to get around the tax office.

                              Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • numanumayeyB numanumayey

                                @thisismissem @mackuba @mastodonmigration @ikuturso @stefan

                                didn't mastodon bother to actually fight that ruling in court though?

                                that and founding a 501(c)(3) company specifically to get around the tax office.

                                Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT This user is from outside of this forum
                                Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT This user is from outside of this forum
                                Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐Ÿป
                                wrote last edited by
                                #75

                                @breathOfLife @mackuba @mastodonmigration @ikuturso @stefan not sure, but they are currently forming a new EU non-profit. My point still stands that the legal structures are mostly the same: a gGmbH must reinvest in itself instead of pay out to shareholders, and a PBC needs to create benefit for the public instead of for shareholders

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                                • Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐Ÿป

                                  Recently there has been a lot of discourse about ActivityPub and AT Protocol which has been quite dividing and heated.

                                  Yesterday at the Social Web CG meeting (the group that maintains the ActivityPub and related specifications), I proposed releasing a statement that counters the narrative that one of these protocols must win, when both protocols can co-exist and have a lot to learn from each other.

                                  The statement has been co-signed by various members of both Social Web CG, SocialCG, and the AT Protocol community.

                                  โ€œWe do not win by tearing each other down, which only emboldens and empowers those who do not want either protocol to succeed.โ€

                                  โ€œArguing between us only emboldens those that seek to derail and destroy efforts to build an open social web.โ€

                                  You can read the full statement here:
                                  https://github.com/swicg/general/blob/master/statements/2025-09-05-activitypub-and-atproto-discourse.md

                                  #activitypub #atprotocol #atproto #SocialWeb

                                  zaire the migratory creatureS This user is from outside of this forum
                                  zaire the migratory creatureS This user is from outside of this forum
                                  zaire the migratory creature
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #76

                                  @thisismissem@hachyderm.io the at protocol is defined entirely by bluesky, which is a centro-fascist authoritarian-supporting highly enshittifiable corporate clusterfuck, which makes me very hesistant to say the least to give it the benefit of the doubt

                                  zaire the migratory creatureS 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • zaire the migratory creatureS zaire the migratory creature

                                    @thisismissem@hachyderm.io the at protocol is defined entirely by bluesky, which is a centro-fascist authoritarian-supporting highly enshittifiable corporate clusterfuck, which makes me very hesistant to say the least to give it the benefit of the doubt

                                    zaire the migratory creatureS This user is from outside of this forum
                                    zaire the migratory creatureS This user is from outside of this forum
                                    zaire the migratory creature
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #77

                                    @thisismissem@hachyderm.io if cooperation is what we want then we should all use a single federation standard, and that standard is ActivityPub, especially considering this:

                                    There is an entire section of the ActivityPub specification that isnโ€™t as well known or widely adopted but which, at a high level, provides fairly similar ideas to those emphasized within the AT Protocol community for separation between data, identity and applications.

                                    So AT is just ActivityPub but different and 99.5% centered around a hostile corporate entity. Yuh-uh. Count me uninterested

                                    Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • zaire the migratory creatureS zaire the migratory creature

                                      @thisismissem@hachyderm.io if cooperation is what we want then we should all use a single federation standard, and that standard is ActivityPub, especially considering this:

                                      There is an entire section of the ActivityPub specification that isnโ€™t as well known or widely adopted but which, at a high level, provides fairly similar ideas to those emphasized within the AT Protocol community for separation between data, identity and applications.

                                      So AT is just ActivityPub but different and 99.5% centered around a hostile corporate entity. Yuh-uh. Count me uninterested

                                      Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT This user is from outside of this forum
                                      Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐ŸปT This user is from outside of this forum
                                      Emelia ๐Ÿ‘ธ๐Ÿป
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #78

                                      @soop that part of the specification is only just starting to really be developed out. Like, the taskforce to work on that was started on friday, and prior to that there'd only been a few experiments done by various people in the community.

                                      That is to say, we're not there yet, and the protocols have slightly different tradeoffs still.

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